What is the meaning of "near miss" in a safety context?

In a safety context, a "near miss" refers to an incident where an accident almost occurred, but ultimately did not result in any injury or damage. This designation is important because it highlights situations that could have led to serious consequences had circumstances been slightly different. Reporting and analyzing near misses can be crucial for improving safety protocols and preventing future accidents. It serves as a learning opportunity to identify potential hazards and implement preventive measures before a real accident occurs.

The distinction between a near miss and other types of incidents, such as those resulting in minor injuries or property damage, is essential. A near miss indicates a close call rather than an injury or damage that has already been sustained, which may not provide the same insights into safety vulnerabilities. Recognizing the significance of near misses helps foster a proactive safety culture that emphasizes anticipating risks and taking action before they manifest into actual accidents.